El Rosario, tawuni ya Lola Beltrán wamkulu, ali ndi cholowa chamigodi, nyumba zosangalatsa komanso malo okongola achilengedwe omwe akukulitsa malo opitako alendo. Tikukupatsani chitsogozo chathunthu kuti mudziwe izi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Kodi El Rosario ali kuti?
El Rosario ndi tawuni yaying'ono ku Sinaloa, mutu wa oyang'anira tauni yomweyo, yomwe ili pa 65 km. kumwera kwa Mazatlán. M'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19 linali limodzi mwa madera olemera kwambiri mdzikolo chifukwa cha magawo olemera a migodi yake yasiliva ndi golide. Mu 2012, El Rosario idaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la Magical Towns kuti idziwe zokopa alendo za kukongola kwakumbuyo kwa migodi, komanso zidutswa zamtengo wapatali zomwe zidakwanitsa kupirira nthawi, mwa izi, Church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario ndi manda akale achi Spain.
2. Kodi dzina la tawuniyi ndi liti?
Nkhaniyi imati mu 1635, Bonifacio Rojas, wamkulu wa malo ogulitsa ziweto, adasowa ng'ombe yake imodzi ndipo adapita kukaiyang'ana. Iye anali atakwera m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo pamene anawona nyama yotayika ija pamalo otchedwa Loma de Santiago. Usiku utayamba, adayatsa moto ndikugona usiku wonse ndipo tsiku lotsatira, atakoleza moto, adawona siliva wambiri atakanirira pamwala. Asanapite kukalankhula ndi abwana ake, adalemba malowo ndi kolona.
3. Kodi tawuniyi idapangidwa bwanji?
Atapeza Rojas, omuthandizira ake adayamba kutulutsa siliva ya Rosarense. Kenako anapezeka ndi golide ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali kunakula. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, El Rosario unali tawuni yotukuka kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico ndipo pambuyo pake udzakhala mzinda woyamba wokhala ndi magetsi m'derali komanso mpando wa mphamvu za Sinaloa Congress. Chifukwa cha El Rosario, komanso ku Cópala ndi Panuco, Mazatlán adanyamuka ngati doko lofunikira. Kumapeto kwa kuchuluka kwa migodi m'zaka za zana la 20, El Rosario idayamba kuchepa pachuma ndipo pakati pa zoyesayesa zake zaposachedwa zobwezeretsa chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito alendo oyendera chuma chawo.
4. Kodi nyengo ya El Rosario ndi yotani?
Kutentha kwapakati ku El Rosario kumayenda m'mayendedwe kuyambira 20 ° C m'miyezi yozizira mpaka 30 ° C kotentha kwambiri. Nyengo yotentha imakhala pakati pa Juni ndi Okutobala, pomwe thermometer imagwa mpaka chaka chotsika pakati pa Disembala ndi February. Mvula imagwa pafupifupi 825 mm pachaka, imakanirira pakati pa Julayi, Ogasiti ndi Seputembala.
5. Kodi njira yopita ku El Rosario ndi iti?
Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Magic Town ndi Mazatlán, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 65. Kuti muchoke mumzinda waukulu ndi malo opita ku Mexico kukafika ku El Rosario, muyenera kuyenda kumwera chakum'mawa pa Federal Highway 15. Kuchokera kumizinda yayikulu yapafupi, Durango ili pamtunda wa makilomita 265, Culiacán, likulu la Sinaloa, ndi 280 km. . ndi Zacatecas pa 560 km. Kuchokera ku Mexico City, komwe kuli pafupifupi 1,000 km. Kuchokera ku El Rosario, njira yosavuta ndikupita ku Mazatlán ndikutsala panjira.
6. Kodi bonanza ya migodi inali bwanji?
Chuma chamigodi cha El Rosario chinali chachikulu kwambiri kwakuti pa galamu chikwi chilichonse cha miyala ya golide pamatuluka magalamu 400 agolide woyenga bwino. Pakali pano pali migodi padziko lonse lapansi yomwe imagwira ntchito zopindulitsa ndi magalamu atatu agolide pama gramu 1,000 amtundu uliwonse. Dothi laling'ono lamtawuniyi lidakhala malo ataliatali komanso ophatikizika azinyumba, ma tunnel ndi maenje oti pakapita nthawi azitha kufooketsa nthaka, ndikupangitsa kugwa kwa nyumba zambiri zokongola komanso nyumba zomwe zidamangidwa panthawiyo.
7. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mu Church of Our Lady of the Rosary?
Kachisi wa m'zaka za zana lino la 18 ali ndi mbiri yodabwitsa kuti idamangidwa pamalo amodzi kenako adasandutsa mwala ndi mwala ndikuimika m'malo mwake chifukwa momwe idaliri poyamba zidawonongeka ndikusuntha kwa dothi lodzaza, ma tunnel ndi ma tunnel amigodi. Zimapangidwa ndi miyala yosema ndipo mawonekedwe ake ali m'njira yoyera ya Solomonic Baroque. Pakatikati pa kachisiyo muli imodzi mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali zaluso zachikhristu ku Mexico: chopingasa chake chomangidwa ndi golide.
8. Kodi nsanja yakumtunda imeneyi ndi yotani?
Chojambula chapamwamba kwambiri cha Virgen del Rosario chimayang'aniridwa ndi chithunzi cha Namwali, yemwe wazunguliridwa ndi ziboliboli zokongola zokongola zomwe zikuyimira San José, San Pedro, San Pablo, San Joaquín Santo Domingo, Santa Ana, San Miguel Mngelo wamkulu, Khristu wopachikidwa ndi Atate Wosatha. M'ntchito zachipembedzo zaluso zachi Greek-Roman, Baroque ndi Churrigueresque zimasakanikirana, ndizodziwika bwino pamitengo ya baroque.
9. Ndi malo ati omwe amalumikizidwa ndi Lola Beltrán?
Woimba waku Mexico komanso wochita sewero Lola Beltrán, Lola la Grande wotchuka, yemwe ndi wotchuka pachikhalidwe chaku Sinaloa, adabadwira ku El Rosario pa Marichi 7, 1932 ndipo mabwinja ake amakhala mumunda wa Church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario. Lola Beltrán Museum imagwira ntchito munyumba yayikulu yazaka za m'ma 1900 mkatikati mwa tawuni, momwe madiresi achikale omwe anali kuvala, zida zake, mbiri ndi zinthu zina zimawonetsedwa. Pamaso pa tchalitchi pali chikumbutso cha diva wa Sinaloan.
10. Kodi ndizowona kuti pali manda osangalatsa?
Kupatula tchalitchi chomwe pakati pa 1934 ndi 1954 chidasunthidwa kuchoka pamiyala ina kupita ku miyala chifukwa cha kupirira kwa ma Rosarenses, ntchito ina yomanga yomwe idapulumutsidwa kuwonongeka komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa nthaka inali manda akale aku Spain. Gulu lakale lonseli lakhala malo okopa alendo ku mausoleum okongola a m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19 omwe amakhala, momwe amapangira manda opitilira muyeso komanso kukongola kwa ziboliboli zachipembedzo, malaya amanja ndi zokongoletsa zina.
11. Kodi ndizowona kuti a Julio Verne anali ku El Rosario?
Pali nthano yonena kuti wolemba wotchuka waku France wazaka za 19th, wolemba Kuzungulira dziko lapansi m'masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu, anali ku El Rosario. Malinga ndi buku lina, a Verne akadakhala pachibwenzi ndi msirikali wankhondo waku Mexico, akumapita ku Mexico kangapo, kuphatikizaponso kuyimilira m'tawuni ya El Rosario. Nthanoyi imalimbikitsidwa ndikuti Verne adalemba buku lake lalifupi ku Mexico Sewero ku Mexico, koma palibe zikalata zosonyeza kuti mukukhalabe mdzikolo.
12. Kodi malo achilengedwe akuluakulu ndi ati?
Laguna del Iguanero ndi malo okongola omwe adasiyidwa kwazaka zambiri mpaka mu 2011 adakonzedwa kuti azisangalala ndiomwe amakhala komanso alendo. Nyanjayi ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Mu 1935, pakati pa chimphepo champhamvu, mafunde adapangidwa omwe adasefukira pakhomo lolowera mgodi wa El Tajo, ndikupanga madzi omwe asungidwa ndipo akuti malinga ndi nzikazo, amapitilira ngalande yomwe ili pansipa kuchokera mtawoni. Ili ndi chilumba chaching'ono pakatikati, chomwe chimafikiridwa ndi mlatho wokongola woimitsa ndipo ndi malo okhala zamoyo monga akamba, abakha ndi iguana. Chokopa china ndi Laguna del Caimanero.
13. Kodi kukopa kwa Laguna del Caimanero ndi kotani?
Pafupifupi 30 km. kuchokera ku El Rosario ndiye doko lokongola la m'mphepete mwa nyanja la Caimanero, lopatukana ndi nyanja ndi mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyanjayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira, kupalasa bwato ndi kuchita usodzi wamalonda ndi masewera, pokhala amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a shrimp m'chigawochi. Nthawi zambiri imapezekanso ndi owonera zachilengedwe, makamaka kuchuluka kwa mbalame zam'nyanja. Dzinali limadziwika ndi dzina loti inali malo okhala anyani.
14. Kodi ndi zoona kuti amaweta nthiwatiwa zabwino?
Atadyetsa anthu aku Australia kwazaka mazana ambiri, nyama ya nthiwatiwa yafika m'miphika ndi mbale mdziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Mbalame yothamanga iyi, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa 3 mita ndi 300 kilos, imatulutsa nyama yokhala ndi kununkhira komanso kapangidwe kabwino, kofanana ndi Turkey. Dera la Sinaloan limafanana ndi malo okhala nthiwatiwa momwemo ndipo mumakhala minda yambiri, ina yomwe ili pafupi ndi El Rosario. Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku amodzi mwa malowa kuti muwone mbalame yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri yomwe ilipo.
15. Kodi luso la Rosarense ndilotani?
M'madera achikhalidwe cha El Rosario amakhala ndi ma xiximes, ma totorames ndi maakisi, omwe amasunga machitidwe amisiri akale. Iwo ndi akatswiri pantchito zoumba, mipando ya rustic, makombola, komanso kuluka zidutswa zachilengedwe, makamaka mphasa. Zinthu zaluso zomwe mungatenge monga chikumbutso kuchokera ku El Rosario, zimapezeka m'malo ena, monga Artesanías El Indio mkatikati mwa tawuni.
16. Kodi hotelo zazikulu ku El Rosario ndi ziti?
El Rosario ikukonzekera kulumikizana ndi hotelo yomwe ingaloleze kupititsa alendo kukafika mtawuniyi, yomwe imayendera makamaka anthu omwe amakhala ku Mazatlán. Mmodzi mwa malo awa ndi Hotel Yauco, yomwe ili pa km. 22 pa Genaro Estrada International Highway. Zosankha zina ndi Hotel Bellavista El Rosario, pa km. 20 pamsewu wopita ku Cacalotan ndi Hotel San Ángel, pa Avenida Venustiano Carranza.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kuti mudzidzimitsa muukadaulo wam'mbuyomu wa El Rosario ndikudziwitsanso mapangidwe ake azomangamanga ndi zachilengedwe. Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzakumananso posachedwa paulendo wina wokondeka.
