Pakadali pano makilomita opitilira 24,000 a njanji zadziko akhudza madera ofunikira azachuma ku Mexico, kulumikiza dzikolo kumpoto ndi malire a United States, kumwera ndi malire a Guatemala, komanso kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo mpaka Gulf of Mexico ndi Pacific. Izi zakhala chifukwa chakumanga njanji zazitali, kutengera kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwamilandu yamalamulo komanso kuyika mizere yokhala ndi maluso osiyanasiyana.
Njanji yoyamba ku Mexico inali Railroad yaku Mexico, yokhala ndi likulu la Chingerezi, kuchokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Veracruz, kudzera ku Orizaba komanso ndi nthambi yochokera ku Apizaco kupita ku Puebla. Idatsegulidwa, yonse, ndi Purezidenti Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, mu Januwale 1873. Kumapeto kwa 1876, kutalika kwa njanji kudafika 679.8 km.
Munthawi yoyamba ya boma la Purezidenti Porfirio Díaz (1876-1880), ntchito yomanga njanji idalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chololeza maboma aboma ndi anthu aku Mexico, kuphatikiza omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Boma. Pogwirizana ndi maboma aboma, mizere ya Celaya-León, Omestuco-Tulancingo, Zacatecas-Guadalupe, Alvarado-Veracruz, Puebla-Izúcar de Matamoros ndi Mérida-Peto inamangidwa.
Pogwirizana ndi anthu aku Mexico, mizere ya Hidalgo Railroad ndi mizere ya Yucatan zimadziwika. Poyang'anira mwachindunji boma, Esperanza-Tehuacán National Railroad, Puebla-San Sebastián Texmelucan National Railroad ndi Tehuantepec National Railroad. Pambuyo pake, mizere yambiri imadzakhala gawo la njanji zazikulu zakunja, kapena adzajowina Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México pambuyo pake.
Mu 1880, njira zitatu zofunika kuchitira njanji zidaperekedwa kwa osunga ndalama aku North America, okhala ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zomanga ndikulowetsa katundu ndi zida, zomwe zidadzetsa Central Railroad, National Railroad, ndi International Railroad. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yoyamba ya boma la Díaz, mu 1880, njanji yoyendetsedwa ndi boma inali ndi makilomita 1,073.5.
Pambuyo pake, pazaka zinayi za boma la Manuel González, makilomita 4,658 adawonjezeredwa pa netiweki. Central idamaliza gawo lake kupita ku Nuevo Laredo mu 1884 ndipo a Nacional adatsogola m'magawo ake kuchokera kumpoto mpaka pakati komanso mosemphanitsa. M'chaka chimenecho netiwekiyo inali ndi mayendedwe 5,731 km.
Kubweranso kwa Porfirio Díaz ndikukhalitsa kwake mphamvu kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1910 kudalimbikitsanso kukulitsa njanji ndi malo opangira ndalama zakunja. Mu 1890 makilomita 9,544 a njanji adamangidwa; Makilomita 13,615 mu 1900; ndi 19,280 km mu 1910. Njanji zazikulu zinali izi: Central Railroad, ya likulu la North America. Mgwirizano woperekedwa kwa kampani yaku Bostonia Achison, Topeka, Santa Fe. Mzere pakati pa Mexico City ndi Ciudad Juárez (Paso del Norte). Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1884 ndi nthambi yopita ku Pacific kudzera ku Guadalajara ndi ina kudoko la Tampico kudzera ku San Luis Potosí. Nthambi yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1888 ndipo yachiwiri idakhazikitsidwa mu 1890. Sonora Railroad, yaku likulu la North America. Ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1881, idaloledwa kupita ku Achison, Topeka, Santa Fe. Mzere wochokera ku Hermosillo kupita ku Nogales, m'malire ndi Arizona. National Railroad, yaku North America likulu, kuchokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Nuevo Laredo. Chingwe chake chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1888. Pambuyo pake, pogula Southern Michoacano Railroad, idafika ku Apatzingán ndipo idalumikizidwa ndi Matamoros kumpoto. Idamalizidwa kwathunthu mu 1898. International Railroad, yaku likulu la North America. Kuchokera ku Piedras Negras kupita ku Durango, komwe kudafika mu 1892.
Mu 1902, inali ndi nthambi ku Tepehuanes. Interoceanic Railroad, ya likulu la Chingerezi. Mzere wochokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Veracruz, kudzera ku Jalapa. Ndili ndi nthambi ku Izúcar de Matamoros ndi Puente de Ixtla. Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur, yolola nzika, pomalizira pake idamangidwa ndi likulu la Chingerezi. Mzere womwe umachokera mumzinda wa Puebla kupita ku Oaxaca, ukudutsa ku Tehuacán. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1892. Mu 1899 idagula nthambi kuchokera ku Tehuacán kupita ku Esperanza kuchokera ku Mexico Railroad. Western Railway, likulu la England. Mzere wochokera ku Port of Altata kupita ku Culiacán m'chigawo cha Sinaloa. Railroad Kansas City, Mexico ndi Oriente, waku likulu la North America. Ufulu wogulidwa kuchokera ku Alberto K. Owen mu 1899. Mzere wochokera ku Topolobampo kupita ku Kansas City womwe umangokhoza kuphatikiza njira yochokera ku Ojinaga kupita ku Topolobampo, ndikumanga kwa S.C.O.P. a Chihuahua-Pacific Railroad kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1961.
Ferrocarril Nacional de Tehuantepec kuchokera padoko la Salina Cruz pa Pacific Ocean kupita ku Puerto México (Coatzacoalcos) ku Gulf of Mexico. Poyambirira anali ndi likulu la boma, mu 1894 kampani yaku England Stanhope, Hamposon ndi Crothell adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga, osapeza bwino. Mu 1889 Pearson and Son Ltd. ndi omwe adayimanganso. Kampani yomweyi idalumikizidwa mu 1902 ndi boma la Mexico pakuyendetsa njanji. Mu 1917 mgwirizano ndi Pearson udasiyidwa ndipo boma lidayamba kulanda, yolumikizidwa ku National Railways of Mexico mu 1924. Mexico Pacific Railroad, yomwe ili ndi likulu la North America. Mzere wochokera ku Guadalajara kupita ku Manzanillo ukudutsa Colima. Idamalizidwa mu 1909. Southern Pacific Railroad, wagulu la North America Southern Pacific. Mipikisano mzere wagawo mankhwala. Chinyamuka ku Empalme, Sonora, ndikufika ku Mazatlán mu 1909. Potsirizira pake mzerewo ufika ku Guadalajara mu 1927.
Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán, yothandizidwa ndi amalonda akumaloko. Adaphatikizidwa mu 1902 ndi njanji zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidalipo pachilumbachi. Adakhala patali ndi njanji zina mpaka 1958, ndikukula kwa nthambi ya Mérida kupita ku Campeche komanso kulumikizana kwake ndi Southeast Railroad. Pan-American Railroad, yoyambayo inali likulu la US komanso boma la Mexico mgawo lofanana. Idagwirizanitsa malire ndi Guatemala, ku Tapachula ndi San Jerónimo, ndi Nacional de Tehuantepec ikudutsa ku Tonalá. Ntchito yomanga inamalizidwa mu 1908. Northwest Railway of Mexico, ikugwira ntchito mu 1910. Kuchokera ku Ciudad Juárez kupita ku La Junta m'boma la Chihuahua. Pambuyo pake adalumikizidwa ku Chihuahua-Pacific, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico, gawo lina la m'chigawo chapakati cha Pacific, chilumba cha Baja California, Sierra de Chihuahua, gawo la Sonora ndi madera ena m'boma lililonse akuyembekezerabe.
Mu 1908 National Railways of Mexico adabadwa ndikuphatikizidwa kwa Central, National ndi International (pamodzi ndi njanji zingapo zazing'ono zomwe zinali zawo: Hidalgo, Noroeste, Coahuila y Pacífico, Mexicano del Pacífico). A Nationals of Mexico anali ndi njanji okwana 11,117 km kudera lonselo.
Mu 1910 Revolution yaku Mexico idayamba, idamenyedwa njanji. Munthawi ya boma la Francisco I. Madero netiweki yawonjezeka 340 km. Mwa 1917 magawo a Tampico-El Higo (14.5 km), Cañitas-Durango (147 km), Saltillo al Oriente (17 km) ndi Acatlán a Juárez-Chavela (15 km) anali atawonjezeredwa pamaneti a Nationals of Mexico.
Mu 1918 njanji yoyendetsedwa ndi boma inali 20,832 km. Maboma, mbali yawo, anali ndi makilomita 4,840. Pofika 1919 maukonde aboma anali atakwera kufika 20,871 km.
Pakati pa 1914 ndi 1925, makilomita 639.2 km enanso adamangidwa, makilomita 238.7 adamangidwa, mizere ina idakonzedwa ndipo njira zatsopano zidapangidwa.
Mu 1926 nzika zaku Mexico zidabwezedwa kwa eni ake akale, ndipo Commission for Rate Efficiency and Damage Valuators idapangidwa. Ogawana nawo payekha alandila netiweki ya Nationals ndi misewu ina ma 778 km.
Mu 1929, Komiti Yokonzanso Mapulani a National Railways idakhazikitsidwa, motsogozedwa ndi Plutarco Elías Calles. Panthawiyo, ntchito yomanga Sub-Pacific Railroad yomwe idalumikizana ndi Nogales, Hermosillo, Guaymas, Mazatlán, Tepic ndi Guadalajara idayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kunachitika pamzera womwe ungafikire mayiko a Sonora, Sinaloa ndi Chihuahua.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, dzikolo linali ndi misewu ya 23,345 km. Mu 1934, pakubwera kwa Lázaro Cárdenas kukhala purezidenti wa republic, gawo latsopano lotenga nawo mbali Boma pakukonza njanji, lomwe lidaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa chaka chomwecho cha kampani Lineas Férreas SA, ndi cholinga chopeza , Pangani ndikugwiritsa ntchito njanji zamtundu uliwonse ndikuyang'anira National Tehuantepec, Veracruz-Alvarado ndi mizere iwiri yayifupi.
Mu 1936 General Directorate of Construction of Ferrocarriles S.C.O.P. idapangidwa, yoyang'anira kukhazikitsa njanji zatsopano, ndipo mu 1937 National Railways of Mexico adalandidwa ngati kampani yothandiza anthu.
Mzimu wakumanga wopatsa dzikolo njanji yonse - kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, madera omwe kufunika kwachuma kwawo kudayikidwako koyamba - adapitilizabe mzaka zotsatira. Kuchokera mu 1939 mpaka 1951, pomanga njanji zatsopano za feduro zinali 1,026 km kutalika, ndipo boma lidapezanso Railroad yaku Mexico, yomwe idakhala malo aboma.
Mizere ikuluikulu yomwe federation idapanga pakati pa 1934 ndi 1970 ndi iyi: Caltzontzin-Apatzingán Line m'chigawo cha Michoacán kulowera ku Pacific. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1937. Sonora-Baja California Railroad 1936-47. Imayambira ku Pascualitos ku Mexicali, imadutsa m'chipululu cha Guwa la Kachisi ndipo imagwirizanitsa Punta Peñasco ndi Benjamín Hill, pomwe South-Pacific Railroad imagwirizana. Southeast East Railroad 1934-50. Gawo la doko la Coatzacoalcos kupita ku Campeche. Imalumikizana ndi Unidos de Yucatán mu 1957 ndikukulira kwa nthambi ya Mérida-Campeche. Chihuahua al Pacífico Railroad 1940-61. Pambuyo pakuphatikiza mizere yomwe idalipo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19 ndikumanga zigawo zatsopano, idayambira ku Ojinaga, Chihuahua, ndipo idatha ku doko la Topolobampo, Sinaloa. M'zaka za m'ma 1940 ndi 1950, ntchito zofunikira zidachitika pakukulitsa misewu, kukonzanso mizere ndikusintha kwamtokoma, makamaka pamzere wa Mexico-Nuevo Laredo.
Mu 1957 Campeche-Mérida Railroad idakhazikitsidwa ndipo zigawo za Izamal-Tunkás zidamangidwa ngati gawo la Yucatán United, ndi Achotal-Medias Aguas kuti athetse magalimoto ochokera ku Veracruz kupita ku Isthmus. M'chaka chomwecho, ntchito za Michoacán el Pacífico Railroad zidayambiranso, kuyambira ku Coróndiro kupita kudoko la Pichi, pafupi ndi Las Truchas. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi ya San Carlos-Ciudad Acuña yomwe imaphatikizira mzinda womwe uli m'malire ku Coahuila mu netiweki yakwaniritsidwa.
Mu 1960 Railroad yaku Mexico idalumikizana ndi Nationals of Mexico. Mu 1964 panali magulu khumi oyang'anira njanji mdzikolo. Kutalika kwa netiweki kumafika 23,619 km, pomwe 16,589 ndi a Nationals of Mexico.
Mu 1965 federation yatenga Nacozari Railway. Mu 1968 Commission Yoyendetsa Ntchito Zoyendetsa Ntchito idakhazikitsidwa ndipo maziko adayikidwa pamgwirizano wapamtunda. Mu Ogasiti chaka chomwecho Southeast Railroad ndi United Yucatan Railroad zidalumikizana.
Mu February 1970, mzere wa Coahuila-Zacatecas unaperekedwa kwa a Nationals of Mexico, ndipo mu Juni adapeza njanji ya Tijuana-Tecate Railroad, yomwe kuyendetsa njanji ku Mexico kunamalizidwa, njira yomwe idayambika monga tanenera kale. kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana. Komanso mchaka chimenecho mseu udakonzedwa ndipo mizere yochokera likulu kupita ku Cuatla ndi San Luis Potosí idakonzedwa, komanso mzere wopita ku Nuevo Laredo.
M'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu, ntchito yanjanjiyo idangoyang'ana kwambiri pakusintha misewu, kulumikizana ndi mafoni ndi zomangamanga, kukonza malo otsetsereka ndikupanga mizere yatsopano.
Ndalama zolandilidwa kuchokera kuzokakamira ndi zopereka zapadera pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi Railroad Amount adalipira (mamiliyoni a madola) Investment mzaka 5 (mamiliyoni amadola) Kuchokera Kumpoto chakum'mawa 1, 384678 North Pacific * 527327 Coahuila-Durango 2320 Kuchokera Kummwera chakum'mawa 322 278 Total 2 , 2561,303 * Kuphatikiza mzere waufupi Ojinaga- Topolobampo.
